Fascinating. With Google, Yahoo! Microsoft and Cisco about to be called on the carpet in Congress on Wednesday, AOL releases a new Chinese-language portal. It focuses on culture and sports, with a major feature being downloadable Chinese movies. But the target audience is – at least officially – meant to be the Chinese-speaking community in the United States.
I can confirm: the search engine on this portal is uncensored. Searches for “Falun Gong” and “Tiananmen Square Massacre” turn up the full range of results from dissident and human rights websites. I can also report that according to my friends in China, so far the AOL Chinese portal is not blocked from within the People’s Republic. Yet. However one blogger in Southern China reports that some content is inaccessible. But the language he uses implies the blocking may be for geographical copyright reasons rather than political reasons. It will be interesting to see how accessible the site remains from the PRC over the coming weeks.
The timing of AOL’s release is pretty interesting – one wonders if they are launching the portal now to gain maximum praise for not censoring at a time when their competitors are in the censorship doghouse. It will be very interesting to see how much traffic they end up getting from mainland China despite their claims that mainland Chinese are not the target users.
One is also reminded that AOL has in the past opted not to get into the Chinese censorship business.
Companies have choices. Despite what they may claim.
As a staunch capatalist living in Asia, I fail to see the debate around an Multi National Corporation choosing to adhere to the laws of the lands in which they operate. In the case of Google et al who have launched sites in china and applied filtering technology it would be like an automanufacture refusing to put an airbag or other required technology into their vehicle because it is not required in the country of origin. We (the US) impose regulations on MNC's who enter the US market all the time, who are we to impose regulations on MNC's based in the US but operating in other lands.
Posted by: Tyler Lyman | February 14, 2006 at 07:15 AM
Actually what the US does is says, "if you want to play in our market, you have to obey the following globally."
For example, US companies/subsidiaries can't bribe foreign officials.
You can't invest in both USA and own expropriated Cuban assets.
You can't own a bank in the USA and then assist US citizens in tax avoidance and/or laundering.
So, technically, MNC's have a choice.
Posted by: Aaron | February 14, 2006 at 09:59 AM
Well technically, these companies aren't doing anything illegal either. Unlike helping U.S. citizens launder cash, censoring websites for Chinese users violates no U.S. laws.
I personally don't have any beef with these companies. They're just doing business and maximizing profits like they're legally required to (a corporation's board of directors is legally obligated to maximize profits for shareholders) so why the hell should we care?
And furthermore, how does censorship in China hurt Americans again?...
The interventionist streak of the American public has always struck me as rather odd.
Posted by: t_co | February 14, 2006 at 12:31 PM
"censoring websites for Chinese users violates no U.S. laws."
For now. With any luck, that'll change. The US is a democratic country, if the US wants to give companies the choice of doing business with America and promoting freedom in other countries of not doing business with America, that's their decision.
Posted by: Corum | February 14, 2006 at 04:34 PM
Having used the internet extensively in Asia but not China and not having seen this addressed in the media elsewhere... Can an individual request the US version of Google from China or is that site filtered by the Chinese government?
Google checks incoming IP addresses to determine the most appropriate version of search engine to use but this is easily overcome (choosing the US version appears as a selection on the landing page).
Two years ago the Chinese government was trying to filter data traffic (specifically web requests) into the country but those efforts collapsed, have they renewed this (AOL's "open site" would disprove that)?
Having some self-censorship is better than having no service at all. Also given the vast size of internet search engines I suspect more gets through than the censors would admit.
I do think it is important for individuals and corporations to protest censorship; there are bounds driven by social limits(i.e Justice Warren knowing it when he see's it).
Given the choice between having an operation within China and working the system to affect change versus protesting by not having anything, I'll always take the former. Constant and consistant erosion will open the gates.
Posted by: Steve | February 14, 2006 at 08:39 PM
The problem is Google's "Do No Evil" slogan. Whatever they are doing in China may be lawful, but to US citizens, giving in to a totalitarian government to allow censorship sure feels evil. Their actions have let everyone know that they are really no different from any other MNC doing business in China. They are catching heat because they've fallen off the high moral pedastal they had put themselves upon.
Posted by: tt | February 14, 2006 at 11:00 PM
Relative evil, actually. If Google does not participate in the Chinese market, the Chinese are forced to use alternative search engines like Baidu, who are far more stringent and inconvenient when it comes to censorship. If you enter a banned phrase into the search engine, it will lock you out for up to 30 minutes. At least Google will let you perform the search, and will notify you of the results that you are forbidden access to.
Posted by: Anon | February 15, 2006 at 10:22 AM
alskdfjasdfljk
what is important? china? or Bush killing Arthur Anderson thru Enron?
Posted by: tODD | February 18, 2006 at 01:54 AM
BUSH KILLED ARTHUR ANDERSON THRU ENRON, AND HE CONTINUES...
Posted by: My name is NOT anon, and it is NOT feb15 | February 18, 2006 at 01:57 AM
WoW! Haven't you people heard of Amnesty International? Stalin: 'The death of one man is a tragedy. The death of a million is a statistic'. Likewise profit versus people. What price greed and power? The source of most rebellion is the individual's sense of lack of power against a parental force. Orwell!?
Posted by: Paul Campbell | January 13, 2007 at 04:34 AM